TRANSFORMING
YOUTH

INTRODUCTION
10 MIN READ

TRANSFORMING
YOUTH JUSTICE

Explore the introduction of the Taking on Transformation project and Transforming Youth Justice Desk Guide.

JUSTICE

Welcome to Taking on Transformation

A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO BUILDING A NEW VISION OF Youth Justice.

Here you will find the vision of the project, an overview of the desk guide content, key values and principles, and why it is crucial to transform youth justice.

OVERVIEW

Taking on Transformation is a project which comprises a 13-chapter Desk Guide, 7 video panel discussions, and related materials, resources, and media that we have both created or linked to from others, all within the topics and pages of this website. The entire project begins with a vision, that we can transform the current youth justice systems in the United States, to center the needs of the young people, families, and communities that are most impacted by them. This transformation will necessarily begin with a focus on racial justice and equity, and centering the voices of those people first and foremost, and will shift authority and resources from within those systems into the communities themselves.

This introduction lays the groundwork for that type of transformation. It includes a Desk Guide introduction which explains the audience and methodology for the project, lays out our vision in detail, and creates a fundamental case for the need to push for transformation. Our introductory video panel brings together experts in the field who can explain in real terms and through their own experience the why and the how of transforming youth justice. And the other materials and resources in this introduction round out our background for this work and give you the building blocks you need to start thinking about change in your own system or jurisdiction.

(left) Artwork by K in collaboration with Terry Brown and the Performing Statistics project. Courtesy of ART 180.

THE CASE FOR TRANSFORMING
YOUTH JUSTICE

Over the last 25 years, youth corrections systems in the United States have experienced a sea change in role and functioning, with profound impacts for young people and families. Read about the movement to transform youth justice from within.
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THE CORE VALUES
OF A NEW VISION

The following core values should form the basis of working with young people in the justice system:

DRAG LEFT

Respect,
Understanding,
and Dignity.

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Respect,
Understanding,
and Dignity.

Youth justice systems must recognize and respect the common humanity of all people, and the critical developmental needs of youth who are moving toward but have not yet fully attained adulthood.

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Opportunity.

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OPPORTUNITY.

Youth justice systems must help all youth, including those who have run afoul of the law, connect to opportunities to discover and realize their full potential, and successfully transition to adulthood as productive citizens and good neighbors.

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EQUITY.

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EQUITY.

All youth should have the individualized supports they need to access the opportunities, networks, and resources they need to survive and thrive. Youth justice systems must also recognize and respond to the differing circumstances, experiences and challenges of each young person.

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YOUTH-CENTERED.

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YOUTH-CENTERED.

Youth behavior should be viewed in the context of a young person’s development, needs, and unique situation. Youth are experts on what solutions they need to heal and thrive, and must meaningfully participate in decisions and debates that directly impact their well-being.

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FAMILY-FOCUSED.

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FAMILY-FOCUSED.

Parental, sibling, and other family and family-like relationships are critical influences on youth development. Decisions and interventions should be designed to strengthen families’ ability to support and guide their children rather than displacing their role.

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Community
Driven.

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Community-Driven.

The well-being of young people
and their families is profoundly affected by the availability or lack of resources in their communities. Services and supports for young people must be co-designed and co-owned by the communities most affected by the youth justice system.

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Well-Being
& Safety.

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Well-Being
& Safety.

The youth justice system should promote well-being and safety for youth, their families, and their communities. This means all youth should be able to be their authentic selves without risk of increased physical or emotional harm, and they should be supported to develop to their full
potential.

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Personal
& System Accountability.

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Personal
& System Accountability.

Fair and just systems should provide a calibrated response that strengthens community bonds, responds to the needs of those who have experienced harm, and helps young people repair harm and not repeat harmful behaviors.

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THE NEW VISION

THE NEW 
PRINCIPLES

DRAG | SWIPE 

The Core Principles
of a New Vision of Youth Justice

Over the last 15 years, a growing number of places have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of a new vision for youth justice, a vision that is community-based, family-focused, and evidence-informed. This vision includes closing youth prisons and ending institutional incarceration of young people, while investing in community resources that support healthy development and opportunities for all children and youth.

Principle 1

Race equity must be at the core of a new vision for youth corrections.

Principle 2

Whenever possible, responses to youth behavioral problems should come from within the youth’s daily environment.

Principle 3

youth should be diverted entirely from the justice system whenever possible.

Principle 4

All services and supports ACROSS the system should be based on positive youth development, and informed by an understanding of historic and ongoing systems of oppression.

Principle 5

Youth correctional placement should not be used as a back-up for other systems, including
educational, child welfare and child mental health systems.

Principle 6

For the small number of youth requiring out-of-home services, placement
programs should be small, homelike and located close to the young person’s home.

EXPLORE THE GUIDE

Browse and explore the step-by-step list of topics below to take the first step toward transformation.

TOPIC  1

RACIAL JUSTICE 
& EQUITY

10 MIN READ

Explore the how and why of putting racial justice and equity at the heart of any movement to transform youth justice.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  2

CENTERING 
YOUTH & FAMILIES

13 MIN READ

Explore why impacted youth and families must lead transformation and how to include them in change efforts.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  3

COMMUNITY SUPPORT 
FOR YOUTH

14 MIN READ

Explore how to shift roles, responsibilities, and resources to communities as partners in youth justice.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  4

CREATING A 
SHARED VISION

9 MIN READ

Explore how to work with coalitions and across stakeholder groups to move transformation forward and create a shared vision for the future together.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  5

BUILDING 
PARTNERSHIPS

19 MIN READ

Explore how leaders from within as well as outside the system can foster collective buy-in, and inform public discourse to build, sustain, and harness public to drive meaningful change.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  6

CHANGE 
FROM WITHIN

21 MIN READ

Explore why data is so crucial to efforts to transform youth justice systems, how data has been used in past transformation efforts, and key ways that other leaders can use it.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  7

SHRINKING SYSTEMS

15 MIN READ

Explore the importance of reducing the number of young people in the system and how to replace youth prisons with community-owned, family-focused, and youth-centered services and supports.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  8

SHIFTING RESOURCES
TO COMMUNITIES

18 MIN READ

Explore ways that youth justice systems can shift resources, especially financial, to community-led and -owned supports for young people.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  1

RACIAL JUSTICE 
& EQUITY

Explore the how and why of putting racial justice and equity at the heart of any movement to transform youth justice.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  2

CENTERING 
YOUTH & FAMILIES

Explore why impacted youth and families must lead transformation and how to include them in change efforts.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  3

COMMUNITY SUPPORT 
FOR YOUTH

Explore how to shift roles, responsibilities, and resources to communities as partners in youth justice.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  4

CREATING A SHARED VISION

Explore how to work with coalitions and across stakeholder groups to move transformation forward and create a shared vision for the future together.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  5

BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS

Explore how leaders from within as well as outside the system can foster collective buy-in, and inform public discourse to build, sustain, and harness the public will necessary to drive meaningful change.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  6

CHANGE FROM WITHIN

Explore why data is so crucial to efforts to transform youth justice systems, how data has been used in past transformation efforts, and key ways that other leaders can use data (and how to do it).

EXPLORE

TOPIC  7

SHRINKING SYSTEMS

Explore the importance of reducing the number of young people in the system and how to replace youth prisons with community-owned, family-focused, and youth-centered services and supports.

EXPLORE

TOPIC  8

SHIFTING RESOURCES
TO COMMUNITIES

Explore ways that youth justice systems can shift resources, especially financial, to community-led and -owned supports for young people.

EXPLORE

WATCH
WEBINAR

Setting the Stage
for Transformation

Kicking off our series of panel events, “Setting the Stage” explores the role of system leaders in shifting away from punitive policies and incarceration and toward a more community-oriented vision of justice.

WEBINAR

CENTERING YOUTH & FAMILIES

AIRED MARCH 23, 2022 @ 3PM EDT

This discussion covered both the why and the how of having the most impacted youth and families leading transformation.

PANELISTS

HERNAN CARVENTE MARTINEZ

National Youth Partnership Strategist,
Youth First Initiative

MODERATOR

XIUHTECUTLI SOTO

New Mexico Youth Justice Coalition

KATHY WRIGHT

Executive Director,
New Jersey Parents Caucus

TJ  BOHL

Administrator,
Pierce County Juvenile Court

HIGHLIGHTS

Kathy Wright, Executive Director of New Jersey Parents Caucus, talks about the need to learn about the impact of the system directly from young people who experienced it and to trust them to lead if we are to create change.

Xiuhtecutli (Xiuy) Soto of the New Mexico Youth Justice Coalition speaks about how transforming youth justice begins with having patience with, providing support for, and relating to young people like him.

TJ Bohl, Administrator at Pierce County Juvenile Court, on some of the cultural obstacles inside the system to collaborating with communities, and the need for system leaders to overcome defensiveness to building a path forward together.

EXPLORE OTHER PANELS